Jesus the Son of God: Gospel of Luke Essay

As per the book of Luke, Jesus is introduced as the hero of both Israel and the entire human race. The introduction of Jesus was predicted by Angel Gabriel when he appeared to Virgin Mary (Luke 1:26 †38). He declared that Mary would bring forth a youngster whose name would be â€Å"the Son of the Most High†. Since Mary was a virgin she thought about how this would be nevertheless the heavenly attendant advised her â€Å"the Holy Spirit will happen upon you and the intensity of the Most High will dominate you† (Luke 1: 35). For sure this would be an uncommon birth. Mary was promised to be hitched to Joseph who was in the linage of King David. This must be, in the satisfaction of the Old Testament forecast that Jesus was to be conceived in the heredity of David. Jesus’ birth occurred in Bethlehem, in trough and an extraordinary organization of eminent host showed up with the holy messenger lauding God (Luke 1: 13) Shepherds came to see the child at Bethlehem. At a youthful age of 12 years Jesus definitely knew what his identity was and everybody was stunned at his â€Å"understanding and his answers†. Jesus realized he was the Son of God in light of the fact that following 3 days of search by his folks at Jerusalem they discovered him at the sanctuary. After asking him where he had been, he asked why they were looking for him yet he was in his Father’s house. (Luke 2:49) Jesus emotional sanctification additionally went further to demonstrate that Jesus was not a standard individual. As John the Baptist was purifying through water Him, paradise was opened and the Holy Spirit plunged on him as a bird and a voice originated from paradise announcing â€Å"You are my child whom I love, with you I am well pleased† (Luke 3: 22). Jesus’ ancestry uncovered that he was in the heredity of Adam who was the Son of God. Satan likewise was completely mindful of the Sonship of Jesus while he was enticing him in the desert. He needed Jesus in the event that he was the Son of God to transform stones into bread. (Luke 4: 3) It is important that while it required some investment for the individuals including his devotees to see that Jesus was the Son of God, the devils or malevolence spirits could promptly remember he was without a doubt the Son of God. (Luke 4: 34, Luke 8: 28). In such examples, the evil spirits recognized him as the â€Å"Son of the Holy one of God†. Being the Son of God, Jesus had the force and position to provide requests to fiendish spirits he had the option to perform different wonders including raising a few people upon the dead. Simon was the principal individual to come exceptionally shut in recognizing whom Jesus was, this could be seen when Jesus played out the extraordinary catch of fish. Subside was flabbergasted to such an extent that he got apprehensive, acknowledging what jesus' identity was. (Luke 5: 8). Jesus likewise had the power to pardon sins. It is important this was emblematic on the grounds that nobody else could excuse sin separated from the individual trespassed against, who was God. All through his lessons Jesus continually utilized anecdotes to instruct, no other illustration approached depict him as the Son of God than the story of the inhabitants. In this anecdote, Jesus depicts how the proprietor of the vineyard (God) would send his Son (Jesus) in light of the fact that the individuals may regard him however they tossed him out of the vineyard and murdered him. This was additionally a forecast of his passing. While Jesus was going through Jericho, we additionally observe the visually impaired bum adding another tag to Jesus, Son of David (Luke 19: 38 †39). This how the individuals at that point comprehended what jesus' identity was, the child of David. From this record, it appears individuals just knew him as the child of David. Be that as it may, Jesus explained further, what his identity was. In spite of the fact that he didn't state straightforwardly, he dispelled any confusion air on the issue of whose child he was. He cited Psalm 110: 11 to show that David called the Christ Lord in this manner Jesus couldn't be David’s child. During the last dinner, Jesus kept on foreseeing his selling out and demise. He scared to his teaches that he was giving the Kingdom to them similarly as God; his Father had presented it to him. At the Mount of Olives not long before his capture, Jesus was in anguish and entreated God his dad to take the cup (demise on the cross) from him. The cup couldn't be removed on the grounds that his crucial not been practiced at this point. Jesus by and large likewise distinguished himself as the â€Å"Son of Man† (Luke 5: 24, Luke 6: 5, Luke 7: 34). This was another method of saying the child of God. Diminish later precisely characterized what jesus' identity was. At the point when Jesus asked his devotees what his identity was, Peter called attention to that he was â€Å"The Christ of God† to which Jesus countered this ought to carefully not be advised to anybody. Jesus for this situation maybe would not like to get undue consideration particularly from the foundation since he would end up being a danger to the specialists and his strategic chasing and sparing the individuals who were lost would not have succeeded. It was after Jesus had conveyed the seventy-two who he conveyed in pairs and they returned loaded with euphoria in view of their achievement, that Jesus for the principal tends to God straightforwardly as his Father (Luke 10: 21 †22). Jesus here recognizes that his Father has submitted everything to him, and he repeats that nobody else knows who the Son is with the exception of the Father. We gain from here that for anybody to know whom the Son is it must be uncovered to him by the dad God. This is the motivation behind why notwithstanding how clear it was, numerous individuals of Jesus’ time including his supporters couldn't comprehend what his identity was. While Jesus couldn't uncover himself to the individuals while he was running his service, this was to change when he was to come the subsequent time. The ‘Son of Man’ in the wake of confronting numerous sufferings will have ‘his day’ which will be ‘like the lightening’ (Luke 17: 22 †37). After Jesus’ capture, he was then taken before Pilate and Herod, yet before that, the educators of the law and the central clerics questioned him to discover something to charge him with. At the point when they asked Jesus what his identity was, he confirmed for sure he was the Son of god and they discovered grounds of Blasphemy to stick Jesus with (Luke 22: 66 †70). By proclaiming, he was the child of God it implied he was likening himself with God, which was impiety. The fastens likewise utilized this premise to deride him, trying him on the off chance that he was the Son of God the ‘Chosen one’ to spare himself. After he revived a proof that in reality he was the Son of God he rose to paradise however guaranteed the Holy Spirit who the Father had guaranteed. REFERENCE Sacred texts have been taken from the Holy Bible (NIV). 1984 International Bible Society.

Personal and Professional Development Assignment - 5

Individual and Professional Development - Assignment Example During the time that I was working at the halfway house I discovered that those kids were confronted with a great deal of difficulties particularly the individuals who went to government school. They were looked downward on and consequently they were not given equivalent possibility with their friends to take an interest in co-curricular exercises. They in this manner felt side lined and felt strange. I started an undertaking that was to present football competitions between the kids homes in my old neighborhood. Because of my great collaborations aptitudes that had been sustained at school, I had the option to get supports who subsidized the undertaking along these lines the kids homes that took an interest were remunerated appropriately. In the wake of directing an assessment test, I found that the destinations for which the undertaking depended on had been met. The youngsters felt that they were a piece of the general public as they had not been forgotten about. Subsequently this made my task to be successful.First fruitless story During the most recent year my family confronted a significant monetary emergency that had come about because of my mom being laid off from obligation. There was an embarrassment at their organization that had been brought about by the seniors since they had submitted a fake. From the start we had been raised by our mom and she was our solitary provider. Being the primary conceived in our family and having finished school some time prior, I needed to search for work so as to enable my mom to battle for the family since my different kin were still in school. The street to finding a new line of work was not that smooth for me since there was rivalry from other people who had finished tutoring.

Can the Judiciary Override Statutory Provisions - Free Essay Example

à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Power to do Complete Justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ : Can Judiciary override Statutory Provisions? Introduction The Constitution of India is the central rule that everyone has to follow from which all different laws determine their power and with which they must adjust. All powers of the state and its diverse organs have their source in it and must be practiced subject to the conditions and constraint set down in it. The Constitution accommodates the parliamentary type of government which lacks strict partition between the executive and the legislature yet keeps up clear partition between them and the judiciary. Under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has the power to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is subject to the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution in any case pending before it. Objective The Supreme Court of India is the protector and guarantor of all the rights of the citizens of the country and is vested with the obligation to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  between the parties. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the nature and scope of the absolute jurisdiction of the Supreme Court as under Article 142. The main issue lies as to the sufficiency of the Article 142 to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and the main debated topic is regarding whether Article 142 can be invoked to pass an order which is contradicting to the statutory provisions. This paper attempts to discuss the power and extent of the judiciary to do complete justice, the limitations bound on it. Nature and Scope of the power to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The Article 142 of the Indian Constitution presents ancillary or incidental powers upon the Supreme Court for doing complete justice in any case pending before it. It engages the Supreme Court to do complete justice and lessen the gap between legal justice and real justice. It based on two principles that the Supreme Court in the activity of its jurisdiction can pass decree or make such order as is vital for doing complete justice in any reason or matter pending before it. This decree passed or order made would be enforceable all through the territory of India in such way as may be recommended by Parliament by making a law. And, the Supreme Court as regards to the territory of India has complete power to make any order for the purpose of ensuring complete justice to a person. This power of the Supreme Court under Article 142 is restricted to the provisions made by the Parliament[1]. This article is designedly made comprehensive in order to enable the Supreme Court to make law and t o pass orders and decisions as are required to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [2]. The use of the expression à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  assumes that an order or judgment that has been passed and further orders being made in the specific matter, it envisages a subordinate order to the principle judgment so as to guarantee that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is rendered in the matter is not disappointed by any procedural obstacles. The power is usually exercised in situations where there is a distinct error and the ignorance of Article 142 would lead to the tragedy of injustice. There must be solid and convincing reasons that the parties of the matter in dispute would suffer total injustice if this power of the Court is not used. It is similar in the situation where the law or the statutory provisions are not capable of removing the grievances of the people or where the cohesion to the statutory provisions or procedural guide lines would be unjustified in the circumstances of the case. Under the circumstances where the law is discovered to be insufficient or the Court is of the vision that there is a prospect of injustice being done to the matter in dispute only then it can use its powers under Article 142 to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The Supreme Court in Supreme Court Bar Association v. Union of India[3] stated that the powers of the Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution is inbuilt power to the Court and is complimented to those powers which are particularly presented on the court by different statutes however are not restricted by those statutes. These powers exist free of statutes with a perspective to do complete justice between the parties in dispute. In Delhi Judicial Service Assn. v. State of Gujarat[4], when the Supreme Court quashed the criminal proceedings against the Chief Judicial Magistrate it had been challenged by the respondents. The Chief Jud icial Magistrate was suspected of corruption and was handcuffed and a case was filed. The Supreme Court severely punished the police and had dismissed the complaint against the judge. Supreme Court has the power to determine its own jurisdiction and it would be the final decision. Supreme Court has ample power to do complete justice and the need for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  would rely on the facts and circumstances of case. The Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power under Article 142(1) to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is completely of diverse level and of a different quality. The power under Article 142 cannot contemplate doing justice to a party by ignoring any statutory provisions. The inbuilt powers of the Supreme Court under Article 142 together with the absolute powers under Articles 32 and 136 allows power to quash any criminal proceedings pending before any court to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in the matter. In this case it was also held that Article 142 is part of the basic structure of the Constitution. In Mohammed Anis v. Union of India[5], the Supreme Court held that the power under Article 142 is wide and cannot be restricted even by a statutory provision. The question regarding the extent of this power of the Supreme Court under Article 142 has been discussed in this case and this has been discussed from Delhi Judicial Service Assn. v. State of Gujarat[6], in the case the Court had observed that the power granted to the Court by Article 142(1) together with the absolute powers under Articles 32 and 136 enables the Court to pass such orders as it finds to be necessary to do complete justice to the reason or matter brought before it. The court held that no legislative authorization of the Union or the State can confine or control the power of the Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution but when using this power the Court has to take into consideration the provisions relating to the matter in dispute[7]. The Supreme Court has exercised the powers under Article 142 to support its statutory jurisdictions including jurisdiction under Article 32 and for various other purposes. The Supreme Court had granted suitable orders in many other matters such as divorce which could not have been done by following the ordinary laws, orders of CBI enquiry, imposition of exemplary costs, and payment of compensation to rape victim, etc[8]. Limitations In Prem Chand Garg v. Excise Commr[9], the limitations of the power of the Supreme Court to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  had been discussed and the main issue before the Court was that whether the Supreme Court could exercise the power under Article 142 inconsistent with any of the fundamental rights under the Constitution. It was stated that this power of the Supreme Court to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  has to be consistent with the fundamental rights and also with substantive provisions of the relevant statutory provisions[10]. This view had been accepted in other cases like Naresh Shridhar Mirajkar v. State of Maharashtra[11] and A. R Antulay v R. S Nayak[12]. In Union Carbide Corporation v. Union of India[13], the court stated that no forbiddance or limitations or other procurement in ordinary laws can restrictions the constitutional powers of the Court under Article 142. The forbiddances can be demonstrated to be focused on funda mental and public policy arrangement and not only coincidental to a specific statutory scheme or method[14]. This power under Article 142 is exclusively available to the Supreme Court, the High Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power under Article 226 is not same with the constitutional jurisdiction power of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s power under Article 142 is not available to the High Courts. The Supreme Court and the High Courts are both enabled to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  under the Constitution of India however the High Court has to deliver justice inside a specific domain and the Supreme Court being the ultimate court of law is not bound by such restrictions Conclusion The power of the Supreme Court to do à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is of wide nature. The Supreme Courts power under Article 142 to do complete justice is completely on a divergent level and quality[15]. Any prevention or restriction contained in ordinary laws cannot act as a limitation on this constitutional power of this Court. The Supreme Court in the performance of its jurisdiction under Article 142 has the right to make any order as required for doing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“complete justiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  between the parties in any cause or matter pending before it. But it cannot disregard a statutory provision covering the subject. This power can only be exercised in cases where grave injustice would occur if the Court does not use this power. The correct position of Article 142 is that the Court would follow the ordinary procedure following the statutory laws but under circumstances where statutory provisions are not inadequate for the removal of grievance of t he people or in certain cases where the facts and circumstances are of peculiar character. But there are certain restrictions to this power. This power is subject to the fundamental rights granted by the Constitution and also when there are substantive provisions of the relevant statutory provisions. The absence of any Constitutional Assembly Debate suggests that the powers under Article 142 should remain undefined in nature so that the Court can develop its own jurisprudence. Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court is a depository of unlimited powers to do complete justice. [1] Sopan Ivare, POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT TO DO COMPLETE JUSTICE JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVES [2010] International Referred Research Journal ISSN 16. [2] Reyneck Matemba, Judicial Activism [2011] European Journal of Law Reform 2011 (13) 2 279, 13 Eur. J.L. Reform 277 2011. [3] AIR (1998) SC 1895. [4] AIR (1991) SC 2176. [5] (1994) SCC Supl (1) 145. [6] AIR (1991) SC 2176. [7] Harish. B.N., Supreme Court, Complete Justice and Article 142: Scope for Unlimited Judicial Action [1995] 82, 7 Student Advoc. 82 1995. [8] Mahendra Pal Singh, V. N. Shuklaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution of India (12th edn, Eastern Books Co, 2013)560. [9] AIR (1963) SC 996. [10] Mahendra Pal Singh, V. N. Shuklaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Constitution of India (12th edn, Eastern Books Co, 2013)556. [11] AIR (1966) SCR (3) 744. [12] AIR (1988) SCR 1531. [13] AIR (1992) SC 317. [14] Harish. B.N., Supreme Court, Complete Justice and Article 142: Scope for Unlimited Judicial Action [19 95] 82, 7 Student Advoc. 82 1995. [15] M. P. Singh, SECURING THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY-THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE [2000] IND. INTL COMP. L. REv. 245, 10 Ind. Intl Comp. L. Rev. 245 1999-2000.

The Transformation Of The Medieval Into The Modern Church

â€Å"Assembled under trying conditions it was almost doomed to failure before it commenced; the task, which confronted this reform council, was gigantic. For it was asked to revitalize and renew the Church weighed down with the burden of the centuries. In effect, the reform, which the Fathers of this Council achieved, initiated the transformation of the medieval into the modern Church.†(McNalley pag 36) This assembly of the sixteenth century in which Robert E. McNally, S.J., a historian of the medieval Church, describes is considered to have the greatest impact upon Christendom. The course of church history was dramatically changed as Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of Wittenberg chapel. The reformation was not a†¦show more content†¦page 5) Many leaders of the Catholic Church recognized the need to respond, and yet it took almost twenty years for Emperor Charles V to finally interject. This response was formulated after years of pressure from the various reformers and the Church engaged in an effort that extended eighteen years with crises after crisis overrunning their desire to for reconciliation with the reformers. Prior to the Council of Trent, concerns for the teachings, practices, and actions of the Roman Catholic Church had caused great controversy that extended far beyond Luther’s original appeal. It hosted a wide spectrum of theological debates concerning doctrine, the sacraments, abuse of authority within the clergy and many other essential issues of the Church. These issues required answers that demanded moral reform at all levels of the Church. The Church was experiencing moral lapses that caused the people to lose trust in the Church and the clergy. A deep dissatisfaction and skepticism was widespread throughout the Church. Luther’s Theses, extended far beyond struggles within the Roman Catholic Church, it unofficially gave permission for others, even in this modern world to listen to our own consciousness and not a single authority, challenging all to cross beyond a once very rigid line created between the authority of the church and the laity. Luther’s courageous act provided a gift and a foundation for even us today, to seek answers and accept the difficult questions

Essay about Sitxglc501 - 882 Words

3. Write a short note on food safety act 1995? List some of the risks, penalties and consequences of not complying with food safety legislation. Answer: The purpose of the Act is to ensure the purity of food sold. Local councils and the Department of Health amp; Human Services administer the Act. Under the Act, food business owners are legally responsible to ensure that food sold to customers is safe and suitable to eat. 5. Which are different areas covered under intellectual property? Describe one business activity that breaches copyright legislation. Answer: Intellectual property is a property that is owned by an individual or an organization which can then choose to share it freely or to control its use in certain ways. It can†¦show more content†¦Answer: We should set deadlines for communicating compliance information or changes and inform all staff by a group discussion, events or function. Issue written notice with the payslip of all employees. We can email the compliance information and changes to all employees. Put on view compliance posters and signs or even hand out flyers and display clearly near all hazardous equipments. 9. List five general requirements of state/ territory gaming laws and regulations. Answer: Gaming law is the set of rules and regulations that apply to the gaming industry. Owner must have a proper license to provide gaming facility. Employees must have an appropriate license and training to deal with the customer. Employees must be free from any criminal background. Warning signs of risk of gambling must be displayed clearly. All gambling activities must be recorded in case of any problem. Minors are neither encouraged to gamble nor allowed to do so. All machines should be working honestly. 10. What are three consequences of non-compliance with environmental law? Answer: Any business found breaching the environment law can be fined, send to jail or recovered the cost of cleaning and maintenance. 13. The national employment

Divine Comedy The Guardians of Dantes Inferno D Essay Example For Students

Divine Comedy The Guardians of Dantes Inferno D Essay ivine Comedy Inferno EssaysThe Guardians of Dantes Inferno Dantes Inferno is one of the best written works of all time because it was written as an allegory inside an excellent story. A key part of this allegory was how Dante used different guardians in the various circles of hell. These guardians were used to symbolize the punishments of the sinners. Minos is the guardian of Circle II, the circle of the Lustful. He symbolizes an accusing personality because his job is to give punishments to the sinners. The bodies of the sinners confess the sins automatically, and that shows the sinners know everything about themselves when it is too late to repent. Minos is important because he is used to stress that none of the sinners can doubt which sins they have committed, and that the crime will receive a matching punishment. The lustful were carried away by their passions in their previous lives, and therefore they are thrown about by a black wind. Dante considers lust to be the highest sin because it is mutually committed to the pleasure of both parties. Cerberus is the guardian of Circle III, the circle of the Gluttons. Cerberus is meant to portray the image of uncontrolled appetite. In mythology, he was known to devour people who approached hell, and therefore is a glutton himself. However, being a glutton, he must surrender himself to his appetite. His appetite just overtakes him when Dante throws dirt in Cerberus mouth, and the poets are allowed to enter the circle. Cerberus is an example of how everything must submit to the gluttons appetite, including his soul. This is a dark sin because they now worship food instead of God, and this is reciprocated by the rain, which belies the jolly nature of gluttons and gives them dark temperaments. Gluttony is a sin which involves one person, and it is more of a selfish sin, but the gluttonous are alone because they always ate alone. Pluto is the guardian of Circle IV, the circle of Misers and Spendthrift. Pluto is meant to symbolize riches, as he is the god of wealth that springs from soil in ancient mythology. This is appropriate because he guards those who hoarded money and those who spent it foolishly. This is a different type of appetite, as these people hate each other because everybody wants to have all the money or spend all of it. These people conflict with each other, and their mutual hatred for each other is symbolized by their rolling rocks against each other. They actually give the punishments to each other. This is also a selfish sin, but it is also hating others who are also selfish. This is why the Misers and Spendthrifts are always battling, with Pluto watching them. Phlegyas is the guardian of Circle V, the circle of the Wrathful. The circle is really the Styx river, and Phlegyas is the ferryman. Phlegyas is the symbol of supreme rage, as he burned Apollos temple after his daughter Coronis fell in love with him. There are two types of wrath, active rage and silent sulleness. The raging ones fight on top of the marsh and the sullen ones just sigh deep in the mud. They symbolize the worse sin yet, the hatred for all of man. The raging ones want to harm people, and therefore they hit each other. The sullen ones are stuck in the bottom because they bottled up their wrath for others inside themselves, and they withdrew into a black sulkiness. Dante is attacked by Filippo Argenti, and he begins to feel wrathful towards his old enemy. .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .postImageUrl , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:hover , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:visited , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:active { border:0!important; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:active , .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d027bc762c764efc770447b1bcbd1bb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frees - Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar N Essay For the first time there is no sympathy for these people, as they hated others. Phlegyas is a good example of how the guardian can portray the people he guards. The Furies are the guardians of Circle VI, the Heretics. They are the avenging goddesses who went after great sinners. They symbolize remorse that does not lead to repentance. This is how the Heretics are. They deeply feel remorse for the fact they interpreted things outside the judgment of the Church, preferring their own judgment against the Churchs. However, they still do not change their ways. The fitting punishment is that they would be buried in iron tombs and surrounded by fire. However, none of the fire is inside the tomb. This shows how the outside appearance of holiness is different from the inside one of hereticism. The iron symbolizes the unwillingness to bend towards the churchs decisions. They are sinners who will never repent, so the Furies will always be after them. The Centaurs and the Minotaur are the guardians of the first ring of Circle VII, the ring of the violent against neighbors. They are the symbol of man with animal behavior, since they are part men, part beasts. This describes the violent against the neighbors, as they experience passions for shedding blood, and therefore their punishment is to wallow in the river of blood, the Phlegethon river. The blood symbolizes all the blood that they have caused to fall, and now they must be surrounded continuously to remind them of how they got here. The Centaurs and Minotaur killed many people and they are the bloodthirsty guardians of this ring. The Harpies of the guardians of the second ring of Circle of VII, the ring of the violent against themselves. Harpies are another breed of animal-humans. They are symbol of the will to destroy things, which the suicides had to have in order to kill themselves. Suicide is to get rid of ones body, and it insults it. Therefore, they are not even allowed to have their own bodies in Hell. They hated themselves and had no life energy, so the trees are dead and withered. These people took away the gift of life that God gave them, and they will not get it back. This connects back to the Harpies because the Harpies also wanting to destroy everything. Geryon is the guardian of Circle VIII, the Malbowges. He has a just mans face, beautiful color, the paws of a beast, and the sting in his serpents tail. This mixture misguides in the front and attacks in the back. He is the symbol of Fraud. From here on, the sins are darker and darker. First sex, then religious offices, civil offices, language, ownership, counsel, authority, psychic influence are all perverted. The Giants are the guardians of Circle IX, home of Cocytus and the traitors. The Giants symbolize the tainting of the heart that have not yet been uncovered. They are only blocks of blood and flesh that can commit only treachery because they dont have hearts. Nimrod is a stupid braggart; Ephialtes is senseless rage; and Antaeus is brainless vanity. These symbolize how the whole rational thinking of man and nature is overturned in hell. Lucifer is the symbol of ultimate treachery because he eats the treacherous Cassius, Brutus, and Judas. Lucifer is crying and he is not active, but rather extremely passive. He is the symbol of anything that is Anti-Christianity. His wings are symbol of a distorted angelic properties he is an extremely distorted version of an angel with 2 arms and 4 wings. He is not powerful, but is subject to Gods punishment, and he is the punisher of the sinners. As can be seen, the guardians of Hell symbolize the characteristic oand punishments of the sinners. It must be kept in mind that this story was used to bring about repentance of the soul because of it was only a vision. .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .postImageUrl , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:hover , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:visited , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:active { border:0!important; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:active , .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75 .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a981118393990232106d63fd6450b75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience Essay Once the soul sees the real Hell, it is too late to repent.

Rationale of Sport Policy and Ideologies Influencing it

The â€Å"Developing the European Dimension in Sport† has been identified as the first policy issued by the Commission with concentrating on Sport-related issues after the implementation of the â€Å"White Paper†, which gives the EU a mandate to support, coordinate and supplement sport policy measures taken by Member States (European Commission 2011a:2).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Rationale of Sport Policy and Ideologies Influencing it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Communication comprises the societal role of sport, the economic dimension of sport, and the organization of sport in the EU region. The current paper is an attempt to analyze the rationale of the policy, political ideologies influencing it, its strengths and weaknesses, and contradictory issues. The rationale for the policy The main rationale of the policy is to solve the challenges posed by sports which cannot be addres sed by the member states at individual levels. Assumption Because there is lack of adequate, accurate, sound, and comparable information and data on sports for the EU member states, assumption on reliability on available data has been made (European Commission 2011: 15). Related Themes and the societal role of sport There has been a joint need to fight against doping which has been an important sports threat. In the recent past and even currently, there have been media reports on cases related to use of doping substances by amateurs athletes (European Commission 2011a:4). This poses severe public health hazards and hence the need to fight doping exercise or initiate preventive actions. In most cases, doping sanctions and doping prevention actions are withheld by the member states and the sports organizations. The new Commission supports the role played by the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA), the need to fight against doping, UNESCO, the Council of Europe, National Anti-Doping Organi zations (NADOs) and accredited laboratories (European Commission 2011a:4). The Commission is supporting the need by the EU member states to adopt and apply the national anti-doping action plans. Through Article 16 TFEU, the member states will be in a position to increase their competence and deal with the doping problems. One of the major attributes of the Commission is to encourage EU member states to introduce the provisions contained in the criminal law (European Commission 2011a:4) In addition, the Commission fully supports the formation of transnational anti-doping networks which focuses on preventive measures that target fitness, all sports, and amateur sports.Advertising Looking for coursework on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to European Commission (2011a:5), â€Å"spectator violence and disorder remain a Europe-wide phenomenon and there is a need for a European approach comprising measure s designed to reduce the associated risk.† The implication made is that there have been several incidences of spectator violence in Europe and through the policy, the capacity of fighting and preventing intolerance and sports violence will be stepped up. As a result, the adopted measures will assist in reducing the associated risks as well as providing the citizens with high levels of safety. To prevent other sports indiscipline behaviours, different stakeholders will collaborate with police services, public authorities, sports organizations, and judicial authorities and the supporters’ organizations. Based on a report by the EU Fundamental Rights Agency, intolerances like xenophobia and racism are major threats to the European sports even at the armature levels. Therefore, the new policy encourages different member states to meet these standards. The Commission supports the implementation of activities and mechanisms which would aim at fighting against issues like homo phobia, xenophobia, and racism among other intolerance issues in sports (Europa 2011). Health Although sport is a leisure activity, obesity and overweight cases remain high in Europe. As a result, there is need for physical activity which positively influences health of individual in the modern society and can be used with the aim reducing obesity and the overweight cases and related diseases. Basically, sports have been regarded as a major factor that improves the health welfare of people in the society (Europa 2011). The EU physical policy guidelines endorsed in 2008 by the EU sports minster, recommend on how the practices and the policies can be carried at EU, national and even at the local levels. This would promote sports to be part of physical activity and at the same time be a leisure activity. From a health perspective, physical activity and health are closely interrelated in such a way that the White Paper of 2007 considers them in the â€Å"Strategy for Europe in Nutritio n, Obesity and Overweight† and other health-related problem (European Commission 2011a:6). To show the correlation, several countries have been on the verge of implementing the aforementioned strategy to be part of their physical activity with the aim of improving health. The policy would ensure that the large gap in sports and physical activity is reduced with the physical activities being incorporated in different levels by different stakeholders. The Commission has supported transnational networks and projects carried with the aim of enhancing heath through physical activity like sports (Europa 2011).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Rationale of Sport Policy and Ideologies Influencing it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social inclusion The potential derived from sports as a result of social inclusion and equal opportunities is not well or sufficiently implemented in EU and national levels, hence i ts need through the Communication. According to the UN Convention on the Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which EU and its member states are signatory, people with disabilities and living among ourselves have the right to fully or partially participate in sporting activities on equal basis (European Commission 2011a:6). The EU and the member states, therefore, have an obligation to ensure that the rights are not abused and are effectively implemented and operational. For a long time, women have been under-represented in some sports areas. However, in respect to the â€Å"Strategy for Equality between Women and Men 2010-2015, the Commission will encourage the mainstreaming of gender issues into sport-related activities† (European Commission 2011a:6). This will ensure gender parity in sports representation in the EU region and its member states. Europe is a multilingual society which is majorly necessitated by the increase in the number of immigrants in the region. Th rough sports, the host society and the immigrants can easily interact positively, thus furthering intercultural dialogue and integration at national and international levels. Subsequently, sports can be used to enhance social inclusion of social minorities as well as other disadvantaged or vulnerable groups, thus contributing to better understanding among different communities and ethnic groups (Europa 2011). The commission advocates for the inclusion of women in leadership options in sports. This could be achieved through the establishment of networks which promotes women access to participate in sports leadership. Also, through transnational projects, social integration of the disadvantaged groups and the vulnerable would enhance social inclusion. Economic development and regeneration Sports have been regarded as one of the largest and fast-growing sectors of the economy. As a result, the sector contributes largely in economic growth, creation of jobs, and employment, among other related economic activities. Statistics show that currently, 2% of the global GDP is part of the sports sector since sports are major part of tourism in Europe (European Commission 2011a:8). The Commission supports the full compliance with the European Union competition laws and the Internal Markets rules as well as protection of revenue sourcing avenues from the sports sector. Media rights should be sponsored with the idea that different states have different rules and media laws which have to be respected.Advertising Looking for coursework on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given that sports have become one of the significant employment sustaining ventures in the world, EU funds could be used to develop projects and activities that sustain the sports structures and industry (Europa 2011). For example, activities like urban regeneration, employability, labor market integration, and rural development could be carried in solidarity among the member states. The Commission ensures that issues related to intellectual property in sports coverage are put into consideration while implementing the Digital Agenda Initiative (European Commission 2011). Political ideologies influencing the policy or issues The political ideology behind the adoption of the policy is to empower EU with the mandate of coordinating and regulating sports in Europe. According to de Coubertin (2008), there is need for cooperation among the member states in Europe. As a result, the EU member states would strengthen political cooperation on sports where resources will be shared equally amon g the member states. In addition, reinforcement of rolling agenda and common priorities in sports would be achieved. As noted in the Communication policy paper, there are some challenges facing sports in Europe which cannot be addressed and handled by the member states individually. For instance, issues related to doping which threatens moral and physical integrity of sportsmen and women, health-related issues because of low or limited physical activity, social exclusion of physically disadvantaged persons and untapped potential in sports, inadequate protection of IPRS (intellectual property rights), sports discriminations on the basis of nationality, lack of legal clarity on EU law application and lack of adequate information on EU member states (Europa 2011). From a political point of view, these challenges cannot be handled from a member state position hence the need for the formulation and the adoption of the policy which would address these challenges. Therefore, the identified issues can be addressed adequately at EU level since the issues are transnational (Europa 2011). There exists a discrepancy among EU member states, especially in the sports sector. As a result, the Commission has seen the need to adopt the Communication that will help achieve European added value â€Å"through the identification and dissemination of good practices and support networking† (Europa 2011). The EU will have the mandate of increasing the impact of the national action in the sports area. This would form a link that would connect different stakeholders in the sports sector and allow exchange of ideas among member states and other interested parties. In addition, the Communication will increase cooperation among sports stakeholders which was in non-existence (Europa 2011). As a result, disparities in sports among the member states will be partially if not fully addressed. Governance, especially in sports, is based on self-regulation and autonomy of sports organizatio ns (European Commission 2011a:10). Absence of a single model of governance across the EU sports and member states, the Commission sees the opportunity to have an autonomous inception of governance at the European level. Good governance and accountability in sports can be achieved upon the address of the identified challenges facing the EU member states. In other words, â€Å"good governance in sport is a condition for addressing challenges regarding sport and the EU legal framework† (European Commission 2011a:10). Implication on citizenship, rights, needs and the role of the state The state will have a limited role to play as the EU Commission will carry most of the activities on behalf of the member states. However, the member states will retain their full competence in sports and the EU law on sports will not act as a substitute to the role played by the member states (Europa 2011). In respect to TV rights, the Commission proposes adoption of regulations that would ensure f inancial solidarity and redistribution of TV rights among member states. This means that the state autonomy will be slated thus having less control over its TV rights financial gain. The new Communication will play majority of the roles on behalf of the member states. Issues related to citizenship, employment, justice, and home affairs will be largely dealt not at national but at EU level. This implies that the role played in-state will somehow be reduced. The available Treaty â€Å"prohibits discrimination based on nationality and enshrines the principle of free movement† (European Commission 2011a:11). The treaty preserves the issues of nationality in regard to sports and has reaffirmed free movement of a professional player, their rights, and movement of workers. Lastly, the policy advocates for the inclusion of women in leadership positions as a way of reducing the discrepancy that has been in existence. This has been aligned with the UN Convention on Rights of persons wi th disabilities who are also considered to have right in sports. Strengths and weaknesses of the policy One of the major strengths of the policy, is that efforts and resources from different EU member states have been pooled together to promote sports and leisure. For example, the Commission and the member states will develop and implement security safety requirements and arrangements for events at international levels. In addition, peer review projects and pan-European training projects for police offers will be enhanced, thus reducing spectator violence at international levels. The resources will also be used to fight against drugs and doping practices among the athletes’ amateurs. Through the Commission, it will aid examine the most appropriate method that can be used to reinforce measures that would be used against the long chain of doping substances, and if possible supported by the criminal law. Consultations were made on the member states of EU by the Commission while preparing the Communication (Europa 2011) thus getting consensus on what laws to implement and not (European Commission 2011). As a result, some topics such as inclusion of societal inclusion, health-enhancing physical activities, and good governance among others have been considered at the EU level. Through the Communication, different stakeholders and players such as all the member states public authorities, International Olympics Committees, Leagues, International Sports Federations, International And European Organizations, which include UNESCO, WADA, WHO, and Council of Europe will be brought together thus promoting sports (Europa 2011). Other players included are citizens in general, sports support staff, volunteers, and other education sport-related organizations, such as sporting goods, and media. The inclusion of these target groups will promote sports and leisure at national and EU levels. The monitoring and evaluation of the policy will incorporate different stakeholders. According to the report presented by the European Commission (2011:38), the Commission will continue having dialogue with expert practitioners and both private and public stakeholders. Others who will be consulted and engaged in the monitoring and evaluation process are the Committee on Regions and European Economic and Social Committee, the European Parliament, and the European Council. The Communication is planning to set adequate time frame that will be used by the different bodies to exchange views and receive feedback on any changes from sports representatives. The inclusivity of varying member groups and stakeholders will ensure full monitoring and evaluation of the Communication. Through social inclusion and equal opportunities, the Communication promotes the UN Convention on the Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities (the European Commission 2011). The policy aims at promoting physical and moral integrity of sportspeople among the EU member states. As a result, the Membe r states and the Commission will be able to join forces and fight against social behaviours such doping which is repugnant in athlete sports. As result policies and actions will enhance moral and physical integrity. Weaknesses One of the major weaknesses is the credibility and the reliability of the data and information collected and used in developing the policy. According to the European Commission (2011:15), there is scarcity of data and information on sport for the European member states which discredits the degree of soundness, accuracy, and comparability of the data. As a result, the Commission has been developing the policy based on assumptions. The Communication interferes with sports autonomy through some of the practices and policies it is planning to put into place. Given that the EU Commission will have the mandate to â€Å"carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement the actions of the member states† (Cash 2011), the Member States will lack their exclus ive competence as the Union will provide all the coordination which will cause interference through the direction of the British sports policy (Cash 2011). The policy lacks solutions to some of identified issues like doping of substances and trade of doping substances through organized networks. The Commission has only proposed the likelihood of including reinforcing measures which could adopt the criminal law. The proposal by the Commission leaves a gap as it is not clear whether criminal sanctions would be adopted for doping in sports or what action actions would be taken on the same. Another issue that has been interfered by the Commission is in regard to sports media, media rights, and intellectual property rights. Notably, television rights have been the primary source of income in reference to professional sports like football (Europa 2011). Under the Commission provisions, it has been suggested that â€Å"the commercial exploitation of professional sport should be accompanie d by strong redistribution and solidarity mechanisms† (Cash 2011) which would be achieved through the proposed collective media rights which will lead to financial solidarity and redistribution within sports in the region (Cash 2011). In addition, the Commission plans to strengthen mechanisms which will strengthen financial solidarity through collective selling of media rights. It is of essence to note that issues like selling of media rights or TV rights remain to be domestic issues which should not be interfered by the EU instead, the Premier League is entitled the obligation to decide on the procedure to use while selling its TV rights in the UK. Contradictory elements The application of the EU laws to sport, Competition provision, and Internal Market has raised concerns from the stakeholders (Europa 2011). According to the sports stakeholders, the certainty of the European law on sports is not clear especially in regard to the treaty provisions on issues like amateur sport s, value-added tax, and free movement of workers, state aid, and antitrust laws. Generally, treaties prohibit discrimination as a result of nationality and advocates for free movement of workers. In the past, the European Court of Justice has had given rulings on issues related to players date transfer, recruitment and the compensation of players, and the composition of the national teams among other sports-related issues (European Commission 2011a:14). Accordingly, the free movement laws are not applied on professional players as this is covered under the TFEU. This contradicts the functionality of Treaties which allows free movement of all workers, which is inclusive of professional players. In addition, there are reports that issues related to the access to sports competitions and activities in some EU member states hence need for clarity. Again, this contradicts the EU laws on sports as the new policy has the mandate to coordinate, support and supplement actions of member states where issues like restrictions to access to sports competition have not been addressed. According to the European Commission (2011a:11), rules concerned with direct discrimination have been found to be not compatible to the EU law. This raises a contradictory issue as the Commission has not identified solution or how the EU law can include or solve the issue of direct discrimination on professional sport. Reference List Cash, B 2011, Brussels set to interfere on sports autonomy. Web. de Coubertin P 2008, Appendix: The Pierre de Coubertin Action Plan. Web. Europa 2011, Commission staff working document impact assessment  accompanying document to the communication from the commission to the  European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee  and the committee of the regions developing the European Dimension in Sport  {COM(2011) 12 final} {SEC(2011) 66 final} {SEC(2011) 68 final}/* SEC/2011/0067final */. Web. European Commission 2011, Communication f rom the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions: Developing the European dimension in sport, European Commission. Web. European Commission 2011a, Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions: Developing the European dimension in sport, European Commission. Web. This coursework on Rationale of Sport Policy and Ideologies Influencing it was written and submitted by user Jamal Shepherd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.